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to treat with violence

  • 1 violo

    vĭŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vis], to treat with violence (corporeally, and, more freq., mentally), to injure, dishonor, outrage, violate (cf.: laedo, polluo, contamino).
    I.
    Lit. with persons as objects:

    hospites violare fas non putant,

    to injure, do violence to, Caes. B. G. 6, 23 fin.:

    aliquem,

    id. B. C. 3, 98:

    patriam prodere, parentes violare,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—Esp.: virginem, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 80 Müll.; Tib. 1, 6, 51; cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1 fin.:

    sacrum vulnere corpus,

    Verg. A. 11, 591; cf.:

    Getico peream violatus ab arcu,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    With places as objects, to invade, violate, profane:

    fines eorum se violaturum negavit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 32:

    loca religiosa et lucos,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    Iliacos agros ferro,

    Verg. A. 11, 255:

    Cereale nemus securi,

    Ov. M. 8, 741:

    silva vetus nullāque diu violata securi,

    id. F. 4, 649.—
    B.
    With the senses as objects, to outrage, shock:

    oculos nostros (tua epistola),

    Ov. H. 17, 1; cf.:

    aures meas obsceno sermone,

    Petr. 85.—
    C.
    With abstract objects, to violate, outrage, break, injure, etc.:

    officium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109:

    jus,

    id. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    religionem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

    virginitatem alicujus,

    id. N. D. 3, 23, 59:

    vitam patris,

    id. Par. 3, 25:

    inducias per scelus,

    to break, Caes. B. C. 2, 15:

    foedera,

    Liv. 28, 44, 7; Tib. 1, 9, 2:

    amicitiam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 1, 3:

    existimationem absentis,

    id. Quint. 23, 73; cf.:

    nominis nostri famam tuis probris,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 82:

    dignitatem alicujus in aliquā re,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 2; cf.:

    injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus aut convicio aures aut aliquā turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant,

    Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.—
    III.
    Trop. (rare and poet.):

    Indum sanguineo ostro ebur,

    i. e. to dye of a blood-red, Verg. A. 12, 67 (an imitation of the Homeric elephanta phoiniki miênê, Il. 4, 141).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > violo

  • 2 violō

        violō āvī, ātus, āre    [cf. vis], to treat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate: hospitem, Cs.: matres familias: sacrum volnere corpus, V.: Getico peream violatus ab arcu, O.: oculos tua cum violarit epistula nostros, i. e. has shocked, O.: Indum sanguineo ostro ebur, i. e. to dye blood-red, V.—Of a place, to invade, violate, profane: finīs eorum se violaturum negavit, Cs.: loca religiosa ac lucos: Silva nullā violata securi, O.—Fig., to violate, outrage, dishonor, break, injure: officium: ius: inducias per scelus, Cs.: foedera, L.: nominis nostri famam tuis probris.—To perform an act of sacrilege, do outrageously, perpetrate, act unjustly: ceteris officiis id, quod violatum videbitur, compensandum: si quae inciderunt non tam re quam suspicione violata, i. e. injurious.
    * * *
    violare, violavi, violatus V
    violate, dishonor; outrage

    Latin-English dictionary > violō

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